Teaching Philosophy :: Education Teachers School Essays

Teaching Philosophy I feel that education is not only based on the basics, but built on them. To me, creative articulateion revolves somewhat around those basics that are taught and also around the areas in life that are unseen, or thought. Creativity opens a somebodys mind, to not just focus on what has been taught to us, which is information stored in the left side of the brain, but also to utilize our admit ideas and imagination to express ourselves, which utilizes the right side of the brain (which is rarely used in the average individual). By doing creative things that use the imagination, it helps to strengthen that part of the brain which has been weakened with time. As children we feed that part of the brain, all is growing at once. But once formal education is introduced, that vision is narrowed to the point that it becomes lost and usually neer recovered. What we are taught contradicts vision in art and destroys the vision of an artist unless given the p roper instruction and guidance on how to combine the known knowledge acquired and what is seen in actuality. A class that offers this guidance but to have freedom in a pressure-free environment that allows for creativity is what I desire from my class because for me, the art architectural plan when I was a child lacked. Art was mostly for holidays, something to take home to your mom for a certain special occasion, not for individual expression. I guess out of all the philosophies that would best suit my desires in an art class would be the existentialist approach. Existentialism rejects the existence of any source of objective, authoritative right other than the individual themselves, in which that individual determines for themselves what is right / wrong, true / false, and beautiful / ugly. Existentialism fits perfectly for an art program in that it gives the student a circumstances to have freedom of thought to be as creative as they like without something/ so meone controlling what they do. In the existentialist class, students are allowed to choose their own medium, like prose, poetry, art, or music, and evaluate their own performance and sometimes each others performance.

The Character of the Hitchhiker in The Hitchhiker by Roald Dahl Essay

The Hitchhiker by Roald cajan pea is a short account statement that involves an interesting character. The writer makes this character real realistic. When I read this story I open up the character had many good points but also many bad points. The Hitchhiker by Roald pigeon pea is about the writer who has a commemorate new car. The writer heads to London in his new car. On the way, he picks up a hitchhiker. The hitchhiker is going to the horse racing. When their driving on the road, the hitchhiker encourages the writer to go faster and faster. They argon then stopped by the police. The Policeman gives the writer a speeding ticket. The Policeman writes their names in his book. The hitchhiker then steals the books, so thither?s no evidence for the speeding. The hitchhiker in this story, is a very unique and easily imagined character. This unique character has many characteristics. As the writer picks up the hitchhiker in the story, catjang pea describes him very well. When I re ad this I thought negative thoughts about him. He had an bitter appearance. ? He was a small ratty-faced man with gray-haired teeth? That pass gave me a clear picture of him. The reason why he gave me negative thoughts is because rats are sneaky, annoying, evil rodents, so I compared that to him. After that Dahl had more unpleasant remarks about the hitchhiker, ?his eyes were dark and quick and clever, like a rat?s eyes, and his ears were slightly pointed at the top?, This gave me a discontinue idea of what he looked like. ? A greyish - coloured jacket with enormous pockets?, when I read that line I thought immediately that he was a pickpocket, ?enormous pockets?. Dahl did write something positive about his appearance. In contrast to his awful appearance, the writer nonices something pleasant ... ...lversmith. Reading by the evidence of him being skilful, I?m not sure sure if I should trust him or not. The hitchhiker may be skilful at what he does, but he?s still a criminal a t the end of the day.Knowing the hitchhiker has an unpleasant appearance, strong opinions, clever knowledge, being perceptive and very skilful. I?m not sure if I should admire the hitchhiker or not. There are some good points about the character. He steals from the rich not from the poor. He also take the policeman?s books. On the other hand, he takes the writer?s stuff firstly and he takes money from other people. At a touch on I take he?s a good character because everything he does he still helps the writer out at the end. Reading through the story again. I find Dahl is a great creative writer. He makes you understand the character really well. The Character of the Hitchhiker in The Hitchhiker by Roald Dahl EssayThe Hitchhiker by Roald Dahl is a short story that involves an interesting character. The writer makes this character very realistic. When I read this story I found the character had many good points but also many bad poin ts. The Hitchhiker by Roald Dahl is about the writer who has a brand new car. The writer heads to London in his new car. On the way, he picks up a hitchhiker. The hitchhiker is going to the horse racing. When their driving on the road, the hitchhiker encourages the writer to go faster and faster. They are then stopped by the police. The Policeman gives the writer a speeding ticket. The Policeman writes their names in his book. The hitchhiker then steals the books, so there?s no evidence for the speeding. The hitchhiker in this story, is a very unique and easily imagined character. This unique character has many characteristics. As the writer picks up the hitchhiker in the story, Dahl describes him very well. When I read this I thought negative thoughts about him. He had an unpleasant appearance. ? He was a small ratty-faced man with grey teeth? That line gave me a clear picture of him. The reason why he gave me negative thoughts is because rats are sneaky, annoying, evil rodents, s o I compared that to him. After that Dahl had more unpleasant remarks about the hitchhiker, ?his eyes were dark and quick and clever, like a rat?s eyes, and his ears were slightly pointed at the top?, This gave me a better idea of what he looked like. ? A greyish - coloured jacket with enormous pockets?, when I read that line I thought immediately that he was a pickpocket, ?enormous pockets?. Dahl did write something positive about his appearance. In contrast to his awful appearance, the writer notices something pleasant ... ...lversmith. Reading through the evidence of him being skilful, I?m not sure sure if I should trust him or not. The hitchhiker may be skilful at what he does, but he?s still a criminal at the end of the day.Knowing the hitchhiker has an unpleasant appearance, strong opinions, clever knowledge, being perceptive and very skilful. I?m not sure if I should admire the hitchhiker or not. There are some good points about the character. He steals from the rich not fro m the poor. He also stole the policeman?s books. On the other hand, he takes the writer?s stuff firstly and he takes money from other people. At a push I think he?s a good character because everything he does he still helps the writer out at the end. Reading through the story again. I find Dahl is a great creative writer. He makes you understand the character really well.

Style Controversy :: Writing Styles Style Essays

Style ControversyUpon completion of the both stylebooks, Strunk and White and Williams, I have found that style is much more than whatever one sees play off for themselves. This is true at least for essay writing non necessarily creative writing. As with other debated subjects where guidelines are drawn as to what constitutes a veracious work of art, film, or music, writing has guidelines which good compositions fit into and can therefore be compared and contrasted with other works. That is not to say there is one way to do any essay moreover there are parameters which must be met and band for a paper to be critiqued. S&W would like to set up a correct way to do everything according to them there is only one right way and everything else is wrong. This authoritarian point of view on writing is scary but some of the things they say are poignant. For instance when they speak of participial phrases, as I have mentioned in my first web log writing, they tell and s how how to do this correctly and it is easily implemented. A participial phrase at the beginning of a sentence must refer to the well-formed subject (13). To someone who understands what a participial phrase is along with what and where the grammatical subject of a sentence is this makes sense. It is clear, concise, and effective one can quickly typeface to the rule for reference and continue on with their paper. When looking for quick reference on how to fix grammar mistakes this is a good way to go about decision answers but not for a stylebook. There needs to be more discussion. It would be nice to say that good style is just correct grammar and ledger usage but its not so. Williams knows this and blatantly points this out in his preface of the book. He acknowledges that his book is different from stylebooks in the past mentioning that this book is not for everyone. Williams divulges secrets of the trade in an interesting although sometimes hard to grasp con versation with the reader on all subjects of writing. This does include grammatical problems and word usage concerns but Williams explains both sides and shows how at times both good and bad aspects of writing can be right depending on the context it is used in.

Henry V - Film :: essays research papers

The icon uses confused techniques to present a particular view of the contend against France. What is that interpretation and how does the film convey it?Although the Branagh recital of Shakespeargons heat content V remains very close to the text, with simply a few lines left out of the film, the movie portrays a very clear and apparent message about war and Branaghs opinion on the matter. Henry V is fundamentally a play about war, and it would have been very easy for Branagh to name his version of the play into a film that glorified war. Instead, Branagh took the prospect to make a statement about what he felt was the true essence of wars - two medieval and modern.It is clear through Henry V that Branagh thinks that wars are a waste of precious human life, and in the end are fruitless, causing to a greater extent loss than gain. From the very first battle at Harfleur Branaghs base opinion of war is shown. When we first see the fighting, it is dusk and the sky is further darkened by smoke, instantly creating a morbid feeling. Combined with the muddy and blind drunk terrain, the cheerless soldiers and the overbearing size of the castle which they hope to achieve, it is clear not only that the English army must fight against all the odds to win, but that even the conditions are detrimental to the English cause.The video where Bardolph, Nym and Pistol are backing off from the battle to save themselves is an important inclusion to the film. Had Branagh intended the film to be a glorification of war, this small scene could have easily been removed. However, he chose to clutches it in his film because it actually assists the message which he attempts to convey. This scene, although all the same clearly comical, as Shakespeare intended it to be, it implies that not all soldiers are valiant and brave and that war is so terrible that soldiers are willing to desert their friends and familiar countrymen because of the hideous nature of war.After the ba ttle of Harfluer is won by the English and they begin to make their guidance towards Agincourt, Branagh seizes the opportunity to show the viewer the victorious army. Although he could have shown them to be joyful with their win, Branagh instead shows the war-weary, bloody, wet and muddy soldiers. It is raining and so the already miserable soldiers, have on torn and ragged clothing are forced to curve their heads as they slowly make their authority down the road in a way reminiscent of a death march, the sombre mood of the scene assisted by the music.Henry V - Film essays research papers The film uses various techniques to present a particular view of the war against France. What is that interpretation and how does the film convey it?Although the Branagh version of Shakespeares Henry V remains very close to the text, with only a few lines left out of the film, the movie portrays a very clear and distinct message about war and Branaghs opinion on the matter. Henry V is fundame ntally a play about war, and it would have been very easy for Branagh to make his version of the play into a film that glorified war. Instead, Branagh took the opportunity to make a statement about what he felt was the true essence of wars - both medieval and modern.It is clear through Henry V that Branagh thinks that wars are a waste of precious human life, and in the end are fruitless, causing more loss than gain. From the very first battle at Harfleur Branaghs low opinion of war is shown. When we first see the fighting, it is dusk and the sky is further darkened by smoke, instantly creating a morbid feeling. Combined with the muddy and wet terrain, the cheerless soldiers and the overbearing size of the castle which they hope to achieve, it is clear not only that the English army must fight against all the odds to win, but that even the conditions are detrimental to the English cause.The scene where Bardolph, Nym and Pistol are backing away from the battle to save themselves is an important inclusion to the film. Had Branagh intended the film to be a glorification of war, this small scene could have easily been removed. However, he chose to keep it in his film because it actually assists the message which he attempts to convey. This scene, although still clearly comical, as Shakespeare intended it to be, it implies that not all soldiers are valiant and brave and that war is so terrible that soldiers are willing to desert their friends and fellow countrymen because of the hideous nature of war.After the battle of Harfluer is won by the English and they begin to make their way towards Agincourt, Branagh seizes the opportunity to show the viewer the victorious army. Although he could have shown them to be joyful with their win, Branagh instead shows the war-weary, bloody, wet and muddy soldiers. It is raining and so the already miserable soldiers, wearing torn and ragged clothing are forced to bow their heads as they slowly make their way down the road in a way reminiscent of a death march, the sombre mood of the scene assisted by the music.

The Pros and Cons of The Belmont Honor Code Essay -- Argumentative Per

The Pros and Cons of The Belmont admire Code To thine own self be true, as Shakespeare writes, is the fundamental dominion that defines honesty. Although a variety of factors influence ones decision to be honest, the primary reason to choose integrity is to be true to oneself. Part of being true to oneself is recognizing the indigence for individualism. Individualism is the state in which a person is able to take in the events of the surrounding world and discern for himself which practices he or she will figure in. The importance of individualism is engraved in Belmont Universitys purpose statement, yet it is unclear whether or not individualism is valued because of the universitys new honor code system. Is forcing Belmont educatees to keep up to an honor code enabling them to make decisions for their own individual selves? On the first page of Belmonts internet web site, one might assume that Belmont is a university that focuses solely on the individual. Acco rding to the statement on the web page introduction, there is a strong distinction between capturing individual spirit and freeze it. It is the line that divides being squeezed into a mold and being cheered as you shape a life to fit yourself. There is no question on which locating of the line youll find Belmont University. Honor code or no honor code, establishing integrity is crucial to developing ones in considerent self. Often times, those who are dishonest depend on other humans to meet their spiritual and emotional needs. By choosing honesty as a personal choice instead of a unadulterated compliance with Belmonts honor code, one is making the decision for oneself and therefore promoting ones individualism. In weighing the concep... ...ee a decline in academic dishonesty and a flock of students will be so afraid of failing a class that they will choose to be honest. But, at the same time, how does each individual student benefit from that? Other than that fa ct that they may take the time to study and actually learn something, the Belmont community that promotes the spirit of the individual will have zippo but simulated honesty and very few students who truly are honest individuals by choice and not by force. Works Cited Baylor University Website. www.baylor.edu Belmont Undergraduate Bulletin. 1998-99. 13-56. Belmont University Website. www.belmont.edu. Moore, Susan. Honor Code Holds Cheaters Accountable. Belmont Vision. 11 Sept. 98. 6. Vanderbilt University Website. www.vanderbilt.edu.

The Pros and Cons of The Belmont Honor Code Essay -- Argumentative Per

The Pros and Cons of The Belmont Honor Code To thine own self be true, as Shakespeare writes, is the fundamental principle that defines honesty. Although a variety of factors influence ones decision to be honest, the first reason to choose integrity is to be true to oneself. Part of being true to oneself is recognizing the need for various(prenominal)ism. Individualism is the state in which a person is satisfactory to take in the events of the surrounding world and discern for himself which practices he or she will participate in. The importance of individualism is engraved in Belmont Universitys purpose statement, withal it is unclear whether or not individualism is valued because of the universitys new honor code system. Is forcing Belmont students to comply to an honor code enabling them to make decisions for their own individual selves? On the first page of Belmonts internet weave site, one might assume that Belmont is a university that focuses solely on the individual. According to the statement on the web page introduction, there is a strong distinction between capturing individual spirit and freezing it. It is the line that divides being squeezed into a mold and being cheered as you shape a life to fit yourself. There is no question on which side of the line youll find Belmont University. Honor code or no honor code, establishing integrity is crucial to developing ones independent self. Often terms, those who are dishonest depend on other humans to meet their spiritual and delirious needs. By choosing honesty as a personal choice instead of a mere compliance with Belmonts honor code, one is making the decision for oneself and and so promoting ones individualism. In weighing the concep... ...ee a decline in academic dishonesty and a multitude of students will be so afraid of failing a class that they will choose to be honest. But, at the same time, how does each individual student benefit from that? Other than that fact that they may take the time to study and actually learn something, the Belmont community that promotes the spirit of the individual will have nothing but simulated honesty and very few students who rightfully are honest individuals by choice and not by force. Works Cited Baylor University Website. www.baylor.edu Belmont Undergraduate Bulletin. 1998-99. 13-56. Belmont University Website. www.belmont.edu. Moore, Susan. Honor Code Holds Cheaters Accountable. Belmont Vision. 11 Sept. 98. 6. Vanderbilt University Website. www.vanderbilt.edu.

Communication Plan Final Proposal Essay

Usepersuasive communication to convince the CEO to take your suggested approach to solve Best Game Productions dilemma. The CEO must encompass the cypher as something the company needs. make dothe noise that will detract the CEO from fully receiving your message, and construct your communication to address or avoid that noise.Createtwo tools to measure the speciality of your consultant communications. In designing these tools, consider who the audience of the tools will be and how to generate the most honest and objective feedback possible.Discusshow you will accustom the tools that you created to measure your force in the organization. Who will you ask to complete the tools, and how will you present the tools to the audience? What methods will you use to avoid bias in the feedback process? How will you use the feedback you observe to evaluate and improve your effectiveness as a consultant?Consider why the company is pursue a solution and why it is pursuing it now.Consider th e companys customers.Communicatethe solution that you have selected for Best Game Productions.Format your paper and presentation consistent with APA guidelines.Create a 20-slide Microsoft PowerPoint presentation, with speaker notes, for the finale makers at Best Game Productions. Address the following in your presentation The project background The deliverables (what you are sledding to do for them)To get this material Click this subsume https//bitly.com/1oJKWq6When you get to college, it is a strange feeling. You have to go to class, which you are used to, but you have a lot more freedom than you may be used to. There are a lot of things to know about class, but there is much more to know about your life at college. Here are some tips to help you. Communications General CommunicationsWrite a persuasive proposal submission of no more than 700 speech to the CEO of Best Game Productions. Complete the following in your persuasive proposal submissionDescribe the project in terms t he CEO stinkpot understand. Consider the CEOs perspective, needs, and style of communication.Usepersuasive communication to convince the CEO to take your suggested approach to solve Best Game Productions dilemma. The CEO must perceive the project as something the company needs.Considerthe noise that will detract the CEO from fully receiving your message, and construct your communication to address or avoid that noise.Createtwo tools to measure the effectiveness of your consultantcommunications. In designing these tools, consider who the audience of the tools will be and how to generate the most honest and objective feedback possible.Discusshow you will use the tools that you created to measure your effectiveness in the organization. Who will you ask to complete the tools, and how will you present the tools to the audience? What methods will you use to avoid bias in the feedback process? How will you use the feedback you receive to evaluate and improve your effectiveness as a consul tant?Consider why the company is pursuing a solution and why it is pursuing it now.Consider the companys customers.Communicatethe solution that you have selected for Best Game Productions.Format your paper and presentation consistent with APA guidelines.Create a 20-slide Microsoft PowerPoint presentation, with speaker notes, for the decision makers at Best Game Productions. Address the following in your presentation The project background The deliverables (what you are going to do for them) The methodology (how you are going to accomplish it) The outcome (what you will achieve for them)

3pl Providers and Users

A STUDY OF THIRD PARTY LOGISTICS PROVIDERS AND USERS Dr. S. Samar Ali, Associate Professor Operations & Logistics Management * JK Business School, Damdama Lake Road,Bhondsi, Gurgaon 122102, India Telephone +91-9971876017, Email address emailprotected com see trio party logistics (3PL) has been make uping importance in almost places in the world. The implementation of 3PL practices is just beginning and emerging effectively. This paper examines the Indian 3 PL Supply train Management and practices with respect to the key success factor outs and prohibited maturation strategies .After identifying the critical success factors SERVQUAL is applied to reveal the cranny amidst their achievement and expectation. Respondents to the sk etcetera ar categorised based on their rating of the key egress strategies on the derriere of AHP. Key Words 3PL Third caller Logistics Providers India federal agent epitome SERVQUAL AHP 1. Introduction As conditions for doing business in a gl obal answerting have changed significantly during the last two decades the importance of logistics and supply bowed stringed instrument management (LSCM) has been recognized universally.As companies complete the need to adapt to the ever changing conditions in an environment of globalization, technological innovation, and more sophisticated consumer demand to survive and flourish they began to incorporate into their systems of operations and centering on a strong LSCM component (Rushton & Walker, 2007). Superior logistics and supply reach per organiseance is now a well-recognized strategic dimension for companies to gain competitive advantage.The growth of logistics outsourcing in the the States is attributable to fall in transportation solutions greater focus on core businesses impact on live reduction improvements in operate development of necessary technological expertise availability of computerized systems and the need for more professional and better prep atomic number 18d logistics dish ups (Sheffi, 1990). The growth of business dynamics has caused outsourcing of the logistics activities to gain increasingly greater importance.Companies have been considering various options to manage their logistics activities including, creating in house dedicated logistics design, setting up logistics subsidiaries or acquiring a logistics firm. (Sahay & Mohan, 2006). A 3PL supplier is a company which supplies and/or co-ordinates logistics functions across multiple links in the supply chain. The company acts as a 1 third party facilitator between seller/manufacturer (the first party) and barter forer/user (the second party), Figure 1. Figure 1. Main components of 3PL.Source Research on India Third Party Logistics India, November 2009. www. researchonindia. com Various authors have provided their version of 3PL definition, which are listed in remit 1. Table 1 Definitions of 3PL in the logistics literature. Authors Lieb (1992) Definition The use of out door(a) companies to perform logistics functions that have traditionally been performed within an organization. The function performed by the third party can encompass the entire logistics process or selected activities within that process. Andersson (1997) Murphy and Poist (1998)The procurement of an integrated set of logistics services in a longterm relationship between a shipper and a service provider. A relationship between a shipper and third party which, compared with rudimentary services, has more customized offerings, encompasses a broader number of service functions and is characterized by a longer term, more mutually beneficial relationship. 2 Vab Laarhoven et al. (1999) Berglund (2000) Bask (2001) Activities carried out by a logistics service provider on behalf of a shipper and consisting of at least management and execution of transportation and warehousing.In addition, other activities can be included, for example inventory management, randomness cogitate activities , such(prenominal) as tracking and tracing, value added activities, such as secondary assembly and installation of products, or even supply chain management. Also, the occupy is required to contain some management, analytical or design activities, and the length of the co-operation between shipper and provider to be at least one year, to distinguish 3PL form traditional arms length sourcing of transportation and/or warehousing.Organizations use of external providers, in intended continuous relationships bound by formal or informal agreements considered mutually beneficial, which render all or a considerable number of the activities required for the focal logistical need without taking title. Relationships between interfaces in the supply chains and third party logistics providers, where logistics services are offered, from basic to customized ones, in a shorter or longer-term relationship, with the aim of effectiveness and efficiency.Source Marasco, A. , A Survey of Third Party L ogistics literary works Preliminary Findings. RIRL 2006 Sixth International Congress of Logistics Research. Since the 1980s, along with the trend to outsource non-core activates ( regress and Langley, 1997), companies have increasingly turned to third-party logistics providers (3PL) both in the USA (Lieb and Randall, 1996 Rabinovich et al. , 1999 Knemayer and Murphy, 2004) and in Europe (Van Laarhoven et al. , 2000). PL services help to achieve the strategic objectives by concentrating more on core competency of the main business. The study by Sahay and Mohan, 2006, has cited straightforward growth in various financial indicators using services of 3PL, for instance, various improvements in sales revenue by 13. 5%, working capital by 12. 3%, returns on assets by 10%, capital assets reduction by 10%, toil cost reduction by 10. 5%, labor cost reduction by 10. 0%, and logistics cost reduction by 15%. PL users calculate on 3PL service providers to secure capacity and gain agility (H annon, 2005) who non only provide core services like supplying right quality product, Figure 2. Outsourcing organic evolution of Logistics advantages and Network Source Hapanen and Vepsalainen, 1999. 3 in the right summate, at the right price and place, and at the right time but as well provide value added services such as tracking and tracing, sending information prior to the arrival of products, flexibility in delivery, which are valued by customers.The role 3PL service providers play in enhancing services and thereby satisfying customers has been universally recognized. The growth in 3PL service providers is seen across the world. As the logistics service demand increases, the challenges and opportunities will continue to increase. With the wide availability of modern ending making tools and information technology a paradigm shift in logistics is witnessed. Figure 2 depicts the evaluation and the state of the art witnessed in ogistics outsourcing. Companies across industri es and almost the world regard logistics and supply chain management as key components of their everywhereall business success. Many users feel that their relationships with 3PLs have helped them achieve critical goals related to service, cost, and customer satisfaction. Third Party Logistics in India Ever since the liberalization of its economy India has been on a path to be precipitate one of the cap economic powers in the world.New avenues for progress and development have opened up manufacturing and retail sectors gained popularity because of the changes in Chinas export policy of not exporting manufactured items, from which Indian manufacturing firms have benefitted. Hence this sector will contribute to GDP significantly in the long run. The growth and competitiveness in these two sectors largely depend on the efficiency of the logistics operations that facilitate the companies ability to reach out to their customers quickly and at the desired location.Realizing this many ma nufacturers and retailers are now restructuring their supply chain processes in a manner to incorporate partnerships with expert supply chain service providers and outsourcing such activities as domestic transportation, international transportation, customs brokerage, warehousing, forwarding, cross-docking, product labeling, packing, assembly, kitting, blast logistics, freight bill auditing and payment, IT services, fleet management, supply chain consultancy services provided by 3PLs, order entry, processing and fulfillment and limited liability partnership (LLP)/4PL good.Currently 3PL services are in their nascent stage in India. Third party logistics will gain considerable share of the logistics sector because of the following compelling facts. 1 Globally, the logistics industry is valued at US$3. 5 trillion and the Indian logistics industry is currently estimated at US$90 billion (CII)1. Colliers International Logic of Logistics http//www. colliers. com/capacity/Attachments /India/2009_Logic_Of_Logistics. pdf 4 The industry has generated employment for 45 million people in the country in comparison with the IT and ITES sector, which employs approximately 4. 3 million people1. As per the public Bank Survey, India ranks 39th in terms of the logistics performance might and indicators, with Singapore on top, the UK, USA and China in 9th, 14th and 30th positions, respectively. India spends US$1,148 in handling costs to import one cargo container and US$820 to export it. In comparison, Singapore spends US$367 per imported container and China US$390, according to a World Bank study1.India spends 13% of its GDP on logistics compared to an average of 10% in developed countries, while the U. S. spends just 8%. Better supply chain management has decrease logistics costs by nearly 1% in 10 years1. The Indian government plans to spend US$24 billion over the next eight years on supply chain infrastructure1. 3PL solutions are on course to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of over 16% from 2007-2010. Consequently, 3PL service providers are expected to corner an increased share of the Indian logistics pie, from 6% in FY2006 to 13% in FY2011, at a CAGR of 25% (CII)1.According to the ASSOCHAM2, outsourcing of 3PL businesses in India should reach the value range above US$ 90 million by 2012 as the concept first introduced in US and Europe is being adopted at a pace that will lead to increases in the efficiency of domestic operations through better managed logistics functions. Companies in textile, automotive, pharmaceutical, manufacturing, retail and FMCG sectors are increasingly opting to outsource their logistics requirements to specialized service providers. According to a recent survey of 3PL service providers engineering, automotive and retail sectors were top revenue earners. PL Market Structure in India The 3PL market in India is comprised of two segments the first one is asset based in which assets like trucks, distribut ion centers and warehouses are utilized in supply chain management, and the second one is non-asset based. There is a significant difference between the nature of Indian 3PL and its counterpart elsewhere, peculiarly in the U. S. , Table 2. Table 2 Comparative Analysis of 3PL in India and the U. S. Parameter Usage of 3PL Common activities outsourced 2 USA 71% Warehousing (73. 7%) Outbound Transportation (68. 4%) India 55% Outbound Transportation (55%) Inbound Transportation (52%) http//www. ommodityonline. com/print upstarts. php? refresheds_id=23489 5 Reasons for not outsourcing Necessity of ecommerce Collaborative relationship Gain share is strategic for relationship Freight bill payment (61. 4%) Inbound warehousing (56. 1%) Control would diminish (63%) prices would not be smotherd (63%) Service commitment would not be met (48%) Logistics is a core competency (44%) 72% Custom clearing and forwarding (51%) 82% 14% 80% 6. 6% Source 3PL Practices in India, Sahay. B. S. , Poor in frastructure of provider (81%) Inability to respond to changing needs (81%) Unreliable promised from providers (80%) Concerns about capability of providers (77%) 7% www. cscmpindia. com/Events/20112003/3. PDF Considerable amount of research on the topic of the implementation of 3PL in different countries has been published in academic and trade journals. Viewpoints of both users and service providers have been considered to identify the major(ip) issuings, industry dynamics, current status and future prospects of the 3PL industry. However most of the research is descriptive in nature and does not go into in-depth statistical analysis of survey data. In the present study Indian 3PL providers service dimensions are analyzed in terms of the key success factors and growth strategies using various tatistical tools. 2. Literature Review In this section a review of the literature is presented, which examines the perspectives of the 3PL users and service providers to understand the variati on in the services offered and services expected. Table 3 provides a list of recent contributions that address the reasons for outsourcing logistics activities. Table 3. Reasons for outsourcing logistics activities. Author, (Year) Objective Conclusion Sheffi, (1990) Understand the motives for the growth of logistics outsourcing in USA The main motives are to focus on center field businesses Better transportation solutions Cost savings and improved ervices Development of necessary technological expertise and computerized systems and need for more professional and better- 6 Maltz, (1994) Establish congenator impact of cost and services on the decision to outsource warehousing The study determined that organizations are reluctant to use third party warehousing due to customer service considerations. Author, (Year) Objective Conclusion Rao & Young, (1994) Identify the factors influencing outsourcing of logistics functions Daugherty et al. , (1996) Study the perception of the third party logistics service users van Damme et al. , (1996) Examine outsourcing ogistics management activities Sink & Langley, (1997) Develop a managerial framework for the acquisition of third party logistics services The study identified factors such as Centrality of the logistics function Risk and assure Cost/service trade-offs Information technologies and relationships with logistics service providers Product-related (e. g. special handling needs), process-related (e. g. cycle times) and networkrelated (e. g. countries served) drivers are bankd to have an indirect influence in the outsourcing decision The service users believe that they are getting benefits like reduction in nventory levels, order cycle times, lead times and improvement in customer service. The do or buy decision is also affected by evaluation of cost/service trade-offs. One important determinant of the decision is cost comparison between choice options. Costs associated with performing logistics activities inhouse and investment in capital assets are traded-off against service provider fees. The lowest cost solution should Concentration towards the core competencies was the most important factor for the acquisition of third party logistics services. Bhatnagar et al. , (1999) Find out factors for decision-making process or choosing contract logistics service providers. Ascertain benefits of alliance between manufacturing and global logistics service providers. Study benefits of outsourcing the logistics activities. The major reasons to outsourcing of logistics activities were cost saving (86. 8%), customer satisfaction (76. 3%) and flexibility (75%). Study growth strategies for logistics service providers Forming relationships with 3PL providers is an efficient and effective essence of achieving the required services without investing heavily in assets and new capabilities. Bhatnagar and Viswanathan, (2000) Bask, (2001)Persson and Virum, (2001) The manufacturing firms got the advantag e of reduction in inventory levels, order cycle times, lead times and improvement in customer service. The customer satisfaction increases significantly and provides coming to international distribution networks. 7 Sohail & Sohal, (2003) Examine the reasons for outsourcing logistics activities in Malaysia The major reasons reported are Cost savings Improved services Better transportation solutions Better professionalism Author, (Year) Objective Conclusion Wilding & Juriado, (2004) Determine customer perceptions on logistics outsourcing in theEuropean consumer goods industry The main reasons for outsourcing the logistics activities are Competencies of 3PLs Operating flexibility Cost reduction Focus on core businesses Aktas & Ulengin, (2005) Review the reasons for outsourcing logistics activities in Turkey Turkish firms basically outsource the transportation activities to reduce the operating costs. Simchi-Levi et al. , (2008) Determine the effect of outsourcing of logistics on the management of the supply chain. The most important reason for outsourcing is that it allows a company to focus on its core competencies and because on customer requirements.Studies based on user firms appear to indicate that outsourcing logistics activities is appropriate if it has an impact on one or more factors depicted in Table 4. Table 4. Impact of outsourcing logistics activities. Factor Impact on customer satisfaction Indentified by Gooley (1992) and Lieb et al. (1993) Impact on logistics system performance Lieb et al. (1993) and Dapiran et al. (1996) and Bhatnagar et al. (1999) Reduction in capital investment in facilities Reduction in capital investment in equipment Foster and Muller (1990) and Richardson (1992, 1995) Fantasia (1993), Foster and Muller (1990) and Richardson (1992)Reduction in investment in information technology Impact on employee morale Goldberg (1990), Sheffi (1990), Trunick (1990) and Fantasia (1993) Bowersox (1990) and Dapiran et al. (1996) Redu ction in manpower cost Foster and Muller (1990) and Richardson (1992, 1995) Minaham (1997) and McMullan (1996) Improvement on specific logistics function parameters Improvement in inventory turnover rates Improvement in on-time delivery Increasing productivity Richardson (1990, 1995) Richardson (1995) Bradley (1995) 8 A list of references that address the issue of selection criteria for 3PL providers is given in Table 5. Table 5.Selection criteria for 3PL providers. Reference Objective Conclusion Bagchi and Virum, (1996) Develop a management model for selecting the logistic service provider Selection criteria typically include Cost Service quality and reliability Flexibility Responsiveness to requests pecuniary stability Sink & Langley, (1997) Develop a managerial framework for the acquisition of 3PL services Menon et al. , (1998) To study the selection criteria for 3PL providers. Meade and Sarkis, (2002) To develop conceptual model for selecting and evaluating third-party rev erse logistics providers. Managers of a firm assign greater mportance to qualitative factors such as supplier reputation, references from clients, and response to information requests, which are used for the sign screening of candidate service The firms competitiveness strategy and its external environment affect the selection criteria. The important criteria for the selection of a 3PL provider are On time shipment and deliveries Superior error rates Financial stability Creative management Ability to deliver as promised Availability of top management Responsiveness to unforeseen occurrences Meet performance and quality The most important factors for 3PL election are Time Quality Cost Flexibility Aghazadeh, (2003) To select the effective 3PL provider. The criteria for selecting 3PL provider are Similar value Information technology systems Key management 9 Colson and Dorigo, (2004) H. S. Hwang et al. , (2005) Efendigil et al. , (2008) To develop public warehouse select ion support system. The software tool select the public warehouse on the basis of factors like Storage surface and volume Dangerous items geographical distance to highway connection Certification Assistance with customs Use of technology such as RFID/bar-coding, modemTo develop the supplier The major supplier selection selection and planning indicators are model. Serviceability Meet the lead time Inventory whirling rate Lead time Customer satisfaction Market share Production flexibility Multi-item production capability New item development/production capability Quality Quality assurance Selection of a thirdThe third party reverse logistics party reverse logistics providers selection can be through with(p) by provider in the using performance indicators like presence of vagueness. On time delivery ratio Confirmed fill rate Service quality level Unit operation cost Capacity usage ratio core order cycle time System flexibility index Integration level index Increment in market share Research and development ratio Environmental expenditures Customer satisfaction index Table 6 gives Jharkharia and Shankars (2006) list of the selection criteria for 3PL providers as identified by some authors. Table 6. Selection criteria. N o Selection Criteria Relevance in 3PL Selection Reference 10 1 Compatibility with the Users The ability of the user, provider and their support systems to work together in co-ordination. Anderson and Norman 2002), kill (2000), Mohanty and Deshmukh (1993). 2 Cost of Service Total cost of logistics outsourcing. lynch (2000), Stock et al. (1998), tam and Tummala (2001). 3 Quality of Service It includes many aspects like transportation time, on-time delivery, frequency and cost of damages etc. Razzaque and Sheng (1999), Thompson (1996), Langley et al. (2002). 4 Reputation of Vendor 5 Performance Measurement Opinion of concerned people about 3PL firm. Provision for periodic evaluation of the performance. Lynch (2000), T hompson (1996). Bhatanagar et al. (1999), Lynch (2000), Langely et al. (2002). 6 Willingness to UseLogistics Manpower Razzaque and Sheng (1998), Ackerman (1996). 7 Flexibility in Billing Willingness of 3PL provider to retain users logistics employee, who would otherwise become unemployed after outsourcing contract. Flexibility in accusation and payment conditions which increases goodwill between user and supplier. 8 Long-Term Relationship Includes shared risk and rewards. Lynch (2000), Boyson et al. (1999). 9 Quality of Management Anderson and Norman (2002), Lynch (2000), Boyson et al. (1999). 10 Information Sharing and Mutual Trust Able management not only provides good services but also fosters a long elationship. For continuance of agreement and continuous improvement of services. 11 Operational Performance 12 Information Technology Capacity 13 Fixed Asset Langely et al. (2002), Tam and Tummala (2001). Anderson and Norman (2002), Lynch (2000), Langely et al. (2002), Babbar and Prasad (1998). Hum (2000), Boyson et al. (1999). 14 Experience in Similar Product 15 Delivery Performance Can be measured by delivery performance, performance monitoring capacity etc. The advanced IT capacity helps in reducing uncertainties and inventory level. Tracking of goods becomes an easy process. Size and Quality of located sset helps in good operational performance. Prior experience in product line of shipper is added advantage. Speed and reliability. Bradley (1994). Lynch (2000). Razzaque and Sheng (1998), Ackerman (1996). Stock et al. (1998), Gattorna and Walters (1996). 11 16 Employee Satisfaction train Improves operational performance. 17 Financial Performance Ensures continuity in services, regular updation of equipments. 18 Market Share It reflects its financial performance, customer satisfaction and reputation. Thompson (1996). 19 Geographical Spread and Range of Services Provided Flexibility in Operation and DeliveryCreate enhanced access to the user. Maltz(1995), Boyson et al. (1999), Bradlley (1994). Stank and Daugherty (1997). 20 It may enable the user to give customized service to the shipper, peculiarly in special or non-routine request. Lynch (2000), Boyson et al. (1999), Langely et al. (2002). Anderson and Norman (2002), Boyson et al. (1999). Table 7. Growth Strategies Reference Objective Conclusion Sum and Teo, (1999) To find out Strategic put of logistics service providers in Singapore 3PL performance and profits can be improved by Cost reduction, Market segmentation Service differentiationEnvironmental changes and the introduction of new technologies have an impact on LSP strategic planning Both vertical (shipper-LSP) and horizontal (among LSPs) alliances are set up mainly with the aim of getting access to complementary resources and capabilities. In particular, horizontal alliances among LSPs are deemed necessary for the development of cross-border logistics solutions Hum, (2000) van Hoek, (2000) To find out the factors that a ffect the LSP strategic planning To find out the reasons for doing alliances. 12 Stone, (2001 & 2002) To find out the growth strategies used by UKs 3PL providers.Carbone and Stone, (2005) To identify the growth strategies used by European logistics service provider and its out come C. John Langley, Jr. , Ph. D. , and Capgemini U. S. LLC. 2009, 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005 To identify the growth strategies used by the logistics provider in the world. LSPs employ a variety of growth strategies. Important means of refinement include Mergers and acquisitions (M&As) Joint ventures Strategic alliances Piggybacking (i. e. following the clients expansion and establishing new operations in foreign markets) Organic growth European logistics service providers use M for gaining dvantage in factors like Economies of scope Expanded geographical coverage Acquisition of specialized capabilities Requirements for investment in IT and equipment Third party logistics providers use following strateg ies for growth of the company. M Service Portfolio 3PL User/Provider Relationships. RFID and IT Future Growth of the 4PL Provider Concept 3PL Creation of Supply Chain Value Integration & Collaboration kibibyte Supply Chain 3. Research Methodology The research objectives of this paper are as threefold 1. To identify the success factors of Indian 3PL firms and their relative importance. . To analyze the gap between achievement and expectation as defined by the success factors identified. 3. To prioritize the growth strategies and their relative importance. 13 3. 1 Type of Research sedulous In this paper we used an exploratory research to help formulate relevant questions and hypotheses that can be the basis of subsequent inquiries into the issues faced by 3PL providers and users. This oddball of research is particularly useful when the researcher is uncertain of the theories that are relevant, and would like to seek insights and ask questions to assess the phenomena he has observed in a new light.The tools one may employ to conduct exploratory research include review of the literature, and surveys of the opinions of experts and focus groups. 3. 2 Sampling Procedure We employed a non-probability take in technique, Quota Sampling. Quota sampling is used to ensure that a set of specific characteristics that are of interest to the investigator is present in the sample. 3. 3 Sample Size To assemble data we sent out a structured questionnaire to 220 third party logistics providers employees. 124 of the replies could be used for the analysis. Industry Review factor analysis, the research . 5 Tools of Analysis Literature Review Research Issue In our study we used SERVQUAL and AHP. The stages of process are shown in Figure 3. Research Questions First Version Development of Questionnaire Final Version Revised Version Data Collection Data Analysis 14 Conclusion Figure 3 Research Process 5 . Data Analysis 5. 1 To identify the success factors of Indian 3PL firms and its relative importance. The data collected through questionnaire was analyzed through SPSS 15. 0 to find out the success factors and their relative importance. The KMO and Bartletts test results shown in Table. indicate the suitability of the data for factor analysis. Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling Adequacy is 0. 769 which is greater than 0. 5. This indicates that a factor analysis will be useful with the data. The value of significance level is 0. 000, which is less than 0. 05. So there is a significant relationship among the variables. The initial extraction shows that the communalities are very high, which indicate that the extracted components represent the variables well. Table 9. Table 8. KMO and Bartletts Test Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling Adequacy. 0. 769 Bartletts Test ofSphericity 3167. 333 Approx. Chi-Square Df Sig. 325 .000 Table. 9 Communalities Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6 Q7 Q8 Q9 Initial 1. 000 1. 000 1. 000 1. 000 1. 000 1. 000 1. 000 1. 000 1. 000 Extra ction .477 .611 .638 .667 .595 .670 .653 .536 .766 15 Q10 Q11 Q12 Q13 Q14 Q15 Q16 Q17 Q18 Q19 Q20 Q21 Q22 Q23 Q24 Q25 Q26 1. 000 1. 000 1. 000 1. 000 1. 000 1. 000 1. 000 1. 000 1. 000 1. 000 1. 000 1. 000 1. 000 1. 000 1. 000 1. 000 1. 000 .661 .588 .624 .604 .664 .753 .748 .774 .589 .690 .695 .734 .671 .653 .582 .607 .641 Extraction Method Principal luck Analysis. 16 Table 10. Total Variance ExplainedInitial Eigen values % of Cumulative Variance % 23. 065 23. 065 12. 909 35. 974 Extraction Sums of Squared Loadings % of Cumulative Total Variance % 5. 997 23. 065 23. 065 3. 356 12. 909 35. 974 Rotation Sums of Squared Loadings % of Total Cumulative % Variance 3. 064 11. 786 11. 786 2. 964 11. 398 23. 184 42. 224 1. 625 6. 250 42. 224 2. 602 10. 007 33. 191 47. 529 1. 379 5. 305 47. 529 2. 118 8. 147 41. 339 4. 802 52. 331 1. 249 4. 802 52. 331 1. 829 7. 034 48. 372 4. 467 56. 798 1. 161 4. 467 56. 798 1. 599 6. 151 54. 523 1. 098 4. 225 61. 023 1. 098 4. 225 61. 023 1. 434 5. 515 6 0. 038 1. 023 . 935 64. 958 1. 023 3. 935 64. 958 1. 279 4. 920 64. 958 Component Total 1 2 5. 997 3. 356 3 1. 625 6. 250 4 1. 379 5. 305 5 1. 249 6 1. 161 7 8 9 .936 3. 598 68. 557 10 .869 3. 344 71. 901 11 .788 3. 031 74. 931 12 .704 2. 707 77. 638 13 .671 2. 580 80. 218 14 .608 2. 338 82. 556 15 .594 2. 284 84. 839 16 .552 2. 123 86. 963 17 .542 2. 083 89. 046 18 .503 1. 933 90. 979 19 .389 1. 497 92. 476 20 .380 1. 462 93. 938 21 .343 1. 318 95. 256 22 .317 1. 220 96. 476 23 .297 1. 144 97. 620 24 .242 .931 98. 550 25 .196 .753 99. 304 26 .181 .696 100. 000 Extraction Method Principal Component Analysis. 7 Table 11. Rotated Component Matrix (a) Component 1 2 Q1 Q2 3 4 5 6 7 8 .504 .431 Q3 .760 Q4 .417 Q5 .639 Q6 .502 .488 Q7 -. 407 .646 Q8 .505 Q9 Q10 .813 .739 Q11 .555 Q12 .419 .699 Q13 .647 Q14 .639 Q15 .823 Q16 .815 Q17 .772 Q18 .457 Q19 .514 .491 Q20 .658 Q21 .731 Q22 .643 Q23 .742 Q24 .676 Q25 Q26 .688 .635 Extraction Method Principal Component Analysis. Rotation Method Var imax with Kaiser Normalization. a Rotation converged in 24 iterations. We note that about 65% (. 64958) of the total variation in the 26 variables is attributable to the first eight components, Table 10.We also observe that Component 1 explains a variance of 3. 064, which is 11. 786% of total variance of 26 Component 2 explains a variance of 2. 964, which is 11. 398% of total variance and so on. The rotated component matrix contains the same information as the component matrix, except that it is calculated after rotation, Table 11. From this table we construct the following factor matrix, Table 12, where the key elements of importance in relation to the eight factors are shown. 18 Table 12. Factor Matrix Eigen Value Factor No. Factor Name Total

Stock Exchange

What is trite Exchange? A post exchange is the food groceryplace place for the secure and sale of second hand securities. It get outs calling facilities for computer storage brokers and traders, to trade shares of the listed companies and former(a) financial instruments such as Term Finance Certificates and Derivatives. form exchanges also provide facilities for the issue (listing), redemption (delisting) of securities and other bully events including the fee of income and dividends. It is a key institution for gleam functioning and steady growth of the corporate sector and jackpot be seen as a key to the economic life of a nation. run exchange is the home of the capital and pivot of the money commercialise place, providing proper mobility for capital. The securities of joint- gun seam companies, government securities and securities issued by semi-government organization are dealt with on a stock exchange. History of Stock Exchange The history of stock exchanges whor emonger be traced to 12th century France, when the scratch line brokers (the role of an individual or a firm when it acts as an agent for a customer and charges the customer a commission for its services) are believed to eat up developed, trading in debt and government securities.Unofficial share markets existed across Europe through the 1600s, where brokers would relate outside or in coffee houses to make trades. The Amsterdam Stock Exchange, created in 1602, became the root official stock exchange when it began trading shares of the Dutch East India Company. These were the first conjunction shares ever issued. By the early 1700s on that point were fully operating(a) stock exchanges in France and England, and America followed in the later part of the century. trade exchanges became an important way for companies to raise capital for seatment, while also offering investors the prospect to share in company profits.The early days of the stock exchange experienced many scandal s and share crashes, as there was little to no law and almost anyone was allowed to participate in the exchange. Today, stock exchanges operate around the humanness, and they pass on become highly regulated institutions. Investors wanting to buy and sell shares must do so through a share broker, who pays to own a seat on the exchange. Companies with shares traded on an exchange are said to be listed and they must meet specific criteria, which varies across exchanges.Most stock exchanges began as floor exchanges, where traders made deals case-to-face. The largest stock exchange in the world, the impudently York Stock Exchange, continues to operate this way, but most of the worlds exchanges have now become fully electronic. Functions of Stock Market ? Ready Market Stock exchange is a continuous market for the resale of existing securities. It is a nerve where buyers and sellers assemble to deal in securities at any time during the business hours. It enables investors to realize quickly their shares and debentures.This facility encourages people to invest in business enterprisingness by means of buying industrial securities. It helps new investors to obtain securities at any time at market price. ? Protection to investors Protection of the interest of the investors is another(prenominal) function of stock exchange. This it does by ensuring safety and fair dealing to the average investors through strict enforcement of its rules and regulations. Without the cover of a stock exchange there may be unfair competition between different brokers. The investors may be deceived by clever and dishonest brokers.In a stock exchange any malpractice by a broker carries a severe penalty. ? Profitable use of bullion Another major function of the stock exchange is the mobilization of surplus capital of individuals firms and companies for investment in industrial securities. Without the stock exchange, these funds would have remained idle. It directs the surplus funds in to the most profitable channel and thereby secures their effective utilization. People invest their savings in companies yielding good returns. Stock exchange in Pakistan In Pakistan there are three stock exchanges, ? Karachi stock exchange (KSE) Lahore stock exchange (LSE) ? Islamabad stock exchange (ISE) Karachi Stock Exchange The KSE is the first stock exchange of Pakistan established in September 18, 1947 and incorporated in knock against 10, 1949. KSE start with 5 companies with a paid-up capital of RS 37 million. The first index was the KSE 100 index. KSE Indices Family ? KSE 100 The KSE100 index is a benchmark by which the stock price performance can be compared to over a finale of time. In particular, the KSE 100 is designed to provide investors with a sense of how the Pakistan equity market is performing.Thus, the KSE100 is similar to other indicators that track various sectors of the Pakistan economic activity such as the gross national product, consumer price index, etc . The KSE-100 baron was introduced in November 1991 with stand harbor of 1,000 institutionalises. The Index comprises of 100 companies selected on the basis of sector representation and highest market capitalization, which tracks over 85% of the sum up market capitalization of the companies listed on the Exchange. ? KSE-30 Index The Karachi Stock Exchange has launched the KSE-30 Index with base value of 10,000 files, formally implemented from Friday, September 1, 2006.The main feature of this index that makes it different from other indices is ? Based on the Free Float Methodology ? It includes only the top 30 most liquid companies listed on the KSE. ? KMI-30 ? Index introduced in September, 2008 ? Tracks the 30 most liquid Shariah-compliant companies listed at KSE weighted by free float adjusted market capitalization. ? Shariah Screening performed by Shariah Supervisory Board of Meezan Bank (chaired by jurist (Retd. ) Mufti Muhammad Taqi Usmani). ? KSE All Share Index ? It co nsists of all the companies listed on the KSE. ? KSE-GTOi fossil oil & Gas sphere plays vital roles in Pakistans economy and therefore KSE has developed a Tradable Oil & Gas Index which tracks at least 80% free-float market capitalization of the Oil & Gas Sector. This index provides Investors and Market Intermediaries with an appropriate benchmark that captures the performance of separately segment of the economy. KSE-100 Composition Basis The selection criteria for stock inclusion in the existing KSE-100 Index is found on three main filters, namely Sector rule, Capitalization rule and Default rule. The top sector companies may also qualify for inclusion on the basis of their market capitalization. Sector Rule Largest market capitalization in each Karachi Stock Exchange sectors excluding Open-end Mutual Fund Sector ? The Largest Capitalization Rule The remaining index places are taken up by the largest market capitalization companies in descending order. ? The Default Counter and Non Tradable Rule Company which is on the Defaulters Counter and/or its trading is suspended entertain Non-Tradable (i. e. NT) in preceding 6 months from the date of re-composition shall not be considered in the re-composition of KSE-100 Index . How many stocks are registered and categories? The total number of companies listed in KSE is 572 with a listed capital of RS. 1103072. 80 million ? In KSE companies are listed under following categories according to the nature of their industry. Sector Wise Categories of Companies Oil and Gas Pharma and Bio Tech Chemicals Media Forestry move & leisure Industrial metals and mining Fixed line Telecommunication General industries Electricity Electronic and electrical Goods Multiutilities Engineering Commercial Banks Industrial Transportation Non aliveness Insurance Support services Life insurance Automobile and Parts Real e severalise investment and services Beverages financial services Food Producers uprightness Investmen t Instruments Household Goods Software and computer services Leisure Goods. Technology Hardware and Equipment Personal Goods Personal Goods Tobacco Advance /Decline If there is increase trend in the prices of share then we said that the market gains the index or points and vice versa. Points Points shows the Overall worth of the market. There are many factors that specify the market points and due to these factors markets point increases or increases. These factors consist of formulae of capital structure and other related things. In Pakistan value of 1 point is approximately equal to 5 crores and it changes due to inflation and other economic factors. When an individual invest an amount equal to 5 Crores then 1 point increases and when he/she pull back his investment then 1 point decreases 1 point = 5 CroresStock ExchangeA stock market or equity market is a public (a loose network of economic transactions, not a physical facility or discrete) entity for the trading o f company stock (shares) and derivatives at an agreed price these are securities listed on a stock exchange as well as those only traded privately. The size of the world stock market was estimated at about $36. 6 trillion at the start of October 2008. The total world derivatives market has been estimated at about $791 trillion face or nominal value,2 11 times the size of the entire world economy.The stocks are listed and traded on stock exchanges which are entities of a corporation or usual organization specialized in the business of bringing buyers and sellers of the organizations to a listing of stocks and securities together. The largest stock market in the United States, by market capitalization, is the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). In Canada, the largest stock market is the Toronto Stock Exchange.Major European examples of stock exchanges include the Amsterdam Stock Exchange, London Stock Exchange, Paris Bourse, and the Deutsche Borse (Frankfurt Stock Exchange). In Africa, ex amples include Nigerian Stock Exchange, JSE Limited, etc. Asian examples include the Singapore Exchange, the Tokyo Stock Exchange, the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, the Shanghai Stock Exchange, and the Bombay Stock Exchange. In Latin America, there are such exchanges as the BM&F Bovespa and the BMV.A few decades ago, worldwide, buyers and sellers were individual investors, such as wealthy businessmen, usually with great family histories to particular corporations. Over time, markets have become more institutionalized buyers and sellers are largely institutions (e. g. , pension funds, insurance companies, mutual funds, index funds, exchange-traded funds, hedge funds, investor groups, banks and various other financial institutions). The rise of the institutional investor has brought with it some improvements in market operations.Thus, the government was responsible for fixed (and exorbitant) fees being markedly reduced for the small investor, but only laterward the large institutions h ad managed to break the brokers solid front on fees. (They then went to negotiated fees, but only for large institutions. History Established in 1875, the Bombay Stock Exchange is Asias first stock exchange. In 12th century France the courratiers de change were concerned with managing and regulating the debts of agricultural communities on behalf of the banks.Because these men also traded with debts, they could be called the first brokers. A uncouth misbelief is that in late 13th century Bruges commodity traders gathered inside the house of a man called vanguard der Beurze, and in 1309 they became the Brugse Beurse, institutionalizing what had been, until then, an informal meeting, but actually, the family Van der Beurze had a building in Antwerp where those gatherings occurred the Van der Beurze had Antwerp, as most of the merchants of that period, as their primary place for trading.The idea quickly spread around Flanders and neighboring counties and Beurzen concisely opened in Ghent and Amsterdam. In the middle of the 13th century, Venetian bankers began to trade in government securities. In 1351 the Venetian government outlawed spread rumors intended to lower the price of government funds. Bankers in Pisa, Verona, Genoa and Florence also began trading in government securities during the 14th century. This was only possible because these were independent city states not ruled by a duke but a council of influential citizens.Italian companies were also the first to issue shares. Companies in England and the Low Countries followed in the 16th century. The Dutch East India Company (founded in 1602) was the first joint-stock company to get a fixed capital stock and as a result, continuous trade in company stock emerged on the Amsterdam Exchange. Soon thereafter, a lively trade in various derivatives, among which options and repos, emerged on the Amsterdam market. Dutch traders also pioneered pathetic selling a practice which was banned by the Dutch authori ties as early as 1610. 7 There are now stock markets in virtually every developed and most developing economies, with the worlds biggest market being in the United States, United Kingdom, Japan, India, China, Canada, Germanys (Frankfurt Stock Exchange), France, South Korea and the Netherlands. Importance of stock market The stock market is one of the most important sources for companies to raise money. This allows businesses to be publicly traded, or raise additional financial capital for expansion by selling shares of ownership of the company in a public market.The liquidity that an exchange provides affords investors the ability to quickly and easily sell securities. This is an attractive feature of commit in stocks, compared to other less liquid investments such as real estate. History has shown that the price of shares and other assets is an important part of the dynamics of economic activity, and can influence or be an indicator of social mood. An economy where the stock mar ket is on the rise is considered to be an up-and-coming economy.In fact, the stock market is often considered the primary indicator of a countrys economic strength and development. Rising share prices, for instance, tend to be associated with increased business investment and vice versa. Share prices also affect the wealth of households and their consumption. Therefore, central banks tend to keep an eye on the control and behavior of the stock market and, in general, on the smooth operation of financial system functions. Financial stability is the raison detre of central banks.Exchanges also act as the clearinghouse for each transaction, meaning that they collect and deliver the shares, and guarantee payment to the seller of a security. This eliminates the risk to an individual buyer or seller that the counterparty could default on the transaction. The smooth functioning of all these activities facilitates economic growth in that lower costs and enterprise risks promote the producti on of goods and services as well as employment. In this way the financial system contributes to increased prosperity. Stock market index The movements of the prices in a market or section of a market are captured in price indices called stock market indices, of which there are many, e. g. , the S&P, the FTSE and the Euronext indices. Such indices are usually market capitalization weighted, with the weights reflecting the contribution of the stock to the index. The constituents of the index are reviewed frequently to include/exclude stocks in order to reflect the changing business environment. Derivative instruments Financial innovation has brought many new financial instruments whose pay-offs or values depend on the prices of stocks. or so examples are exchange-traded funds (ETFs), stock index and stock options, equity swaps, single-stock futures, and stock index futures. These last two may be traded on futures exchanges (which are explicit from stock exchangestheir history traces back to commodities futures exchanges), or traded over-the-counter. As all of these products are only derived from stocks, they are sometimes considered to be traded in a (hypothetical) derivatives market, rather than the (hypothetical) stock market. Leveraged strategies Stock that a trader does not actually own may be traded using suddenly selling gross profit coast buying may be used to purchase stock with borrowed funds or, derivatives may be used to control large blocks of stocks for a much smaller amount of money than would be required by outright purchase or sales. Short selling In short selling, the trader borrows stock (usually from his brokerage which holds its clients shares or its own shares on account to lend to short sellers) then sells it on the market, hoping for the price to fall.The trader eventually buys back the stock, making money if the price fell in the retardation and losing money if it rose. Exiting a short position by buying back the stock is called co vering a short position. This strategy may also be used by unscrupulous traders in illiquid or thinly traded markets to artificially lower the price of a stock. Hence most markets either prevent short selling or place restrictions on when and how a short sale can occur. The practice of naked shorting is illegal in most (but not all) stock markets.Margin buying In margin buying, the trader borrows money (at interest) to buy a stock and hopes for it to rise. Most industrialized countries have regulations that require that if the borrowing is based on substantiating from other stocks the trader owns outright, it can be a maximum of a certain percentage of those other stocks value. In the United States, the margin requirements have been 50 %% for many years (that is, if you want to make a $1000 investment, you need to put up $500, and there is often a concern margin on a lower floor the $500).A margin call is made if the total value of the investors account cannot support the loss o f the trade. (Upon a decline in the value of the margined securities additional funds may be required to maintain the accounts equity, and with or without notice the margined security or any others within the account may be change by the brokerage to protect its loan position. The investor is responsible for any shortfall following such forced sales. ) Regulation of margin requirements (by the Federal Reserve) was implemented after the part of 1929.Before that, speculators typically only needed to put up as little as 10 percent (or even less) of the total investment delineated by the stocks purchased. Other rules may include the prohibition of free-riding putting in an order to buy stocks without paying initially (there is normally a three-day pity period for delivery of the stock), but then selling them (before the three-days are up) and using part of the proceeds to make the original payment (assuming that the value of the stocks has not declined in theIn margin buying, the tr ader borrows money (at interest) to buy a stock and hopes for it to rise. Most industrialized countries have regulations that require that if the borrowing is based on collateral from other stocks the trader owns outright, it can be a maximum of a certain percentage of those other stocks value. In the United States, the margin requirements have been 50 %% for many years (that is, if you want to make a $1000 investment, you need to put up $500, and there is often a maintenance margin below the $500).A margin call is made if the total value of the investors account cannot support the loss of the trade. (Upon a decline in the value of the margined securities additional funds may be required to maintain the accounts equity, and with or without notice the margined security or any others within the account may be sold by the brokerage to protect its loan position. The investor is responsible for any shortfall following such forced sales. ) Regulation of margin requirements (by the Federal Reserve) was implemented after the Crash of 1929.Before that, speculators typically only needed to put up as little as 10 percent (or even less) of the total investment represented by the stocks purchased. Other rules may include the prohibition of free-riding putting in an order to buy stocks without paying initially (there is normally a three-day grace period for delivery of the stock), but then selling them (before the three-days are up) and using part of the proceeds to make the original payment (assuming that the value of the stocks has not declined in theIn margin buying, the trader borrows money (at interest) to buy a stock and hopes for it to rise. Most industrialized countries have regulations that require that if the borrowing is based on collateral from other stocks the trader owns outright, it can be a maximum of a certain percentage of those other stocks value. In the United States, the margin requirements have been 50 %% for many years (that is, if you want to make a $1000 investment, you need to put up $500, and there is often a maintenance margin below the $500).A margin call is made if the total value of the investors account cannot support the loss of the trade. (Upon a decline in the value of the margined securities additional funds may be required to maintain the accounts equity, and with or without notice the margined security or any others within the account may be sold by the brokerage to protect its loan position. The investor is responsible for any shortfall following such forced sales. ) Regulation of margin requirements (by the Federal Reserve) was implemented after the Crash of 1929.Before that, speculators typically only needed to put up as little as 10 percent (or even less) of the total investment represented by the stocks purchased. Other rules may include the prohibition of free-riding putting in an order to buy stocks without paying initially (there is normally a three-day grace period for delivery of the stock), but then sel ling them (before the three-days are up) and using part of the proceeds to make the original payment (assuming that the value of the stocks has not declined in theNew issuance Global issuance of equity and equity-related instruments totaled $505 billion in 2004, a 29. 8 %% increase over the $389 billion raised in 2003. initial public offerings (IPOs) by US issuers increased 221 %% with 233 offerings that raised $45 billion, and IPOs in Europe, Middle East and Africa (EMEA) increased by 333 %%, from $ 9 billion to $39 billion. tax revenue According to much national or state legislation, a large array of fiscal obligations are taxed for capital gains.Taxes are charged by the state over the transactions, dividends and capital gains on the stock market, in particular in the stock exchanges. However, these fiscal obligations may vary from jurisdictions to jurisdictions because, among other reasons, it could be assumed that tax income is already incorporated into the stock price throug h the different taxes companies pay to the state, or that tax free stock market operations are useable to boost economic growth.

Children and young people’s development Institutions Essay

Institutions that effect tikeren and young peoples outgrowth Some institutions that affect a childrens exploitation are Children in needNSPCCBanardos veritable StartBereavement councillorNSPCCNSPCC stands for The National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children. The NSPCC was designed to protect children from cruelty. Their need is to end cruelty to children in the UK. They have 4 main principles, there priority is to protect the children who are most at risk, they learn what is best for the children, the compose a leverage for change and they also focus on the areas that are going to make the biggest change. The NSPCCs local services will concentrate on 7 chemical groups of children these are the ones that they think are most at risk. These are the children that have experienced neglect before they are the children that have a spirited risk of being exposed to forcible abuse (these families are the ones that have violet adults, drug and alcohol abuse and mental we llness issues.) Another group is children that have experienced sexual abuse, children under the age of one, disabled children, children that are black and that come from minority ethnic communities, and looked after children. The NSPCC affect the children in vicissitude of different ways, they make sure the children are safe and looked after. They could affect the children in a major way because it could be the difference of the being looked after or being neglected. It could also be the difference of the child being having a safe and secure future, the future that every child deserves.Sure get under ones skinSure start is government led and its incurs are to give the children in the UK the best viable start. It focuses on Early Years Care, Family Care and Education. They promote high flavour childcare to children aged 0-12 andtheir families. They are a careing hand to the professionals, families and parents of children. This institution can affect a childs development becaus e there aim is to protect the children they ensure that they children are looked after. This means the children that they help get the best care, which can affect their emotional and other types of development.AgenciesSome agencies that can affect a childs development areCouncilPCSOChildren centreYouth officerSENCOWelfare officerChildren centreChildren centres offer the chance for children to take part in activities outside of school, they also offer children the chance to meet new people and make new friends. They get children off of the streets and give them somewhere safe to play, boot and be away from home. These children centres can have a major affect on a childs because they allow children to affect the development areas. turned on(p) because it can make them happy, social because it gives them the chance to meet new people and make new friends, intellectual because they can play logical and thinking games, and physical because they can play sports.SENCOSENCO stands for Spe cial Educational Needs Co-ordinator. They are responsible for day to day operation of the settings policies. The SENCO will co-ordinate additional support for the children that need it, they will liaise with the parents, teachers and the professional that are involved with them. The SENCOs job is to get in contact with outside services to come in and help the children they think may need it. The SENCO helps the childs development by requesting additional help for the children that they think need it.ServicesServices that affect a childs developmentHealth visitorDoctorsSocial workerMAISY Multi Agency Integrated Services for Early Years Physio therapistPaediatrician language therapistAll intervention peopleHealth professionalsHealth VisitorsA health visitors job is to support new parents and preschool children with assessing the childrens health ensuring that they are healthy. And helping the parents give the right quality of care to the children. They also development appropriate p rogrammes to help give the child the best possible start in life. They offer parents advice on all subjects, and they also look and asses the childs physical development and do development checks on those children. The health visitor can effect a childs development because if anything is wrong with the child, they may be the first people to spot it, and give the children the best possible start, so that if doesnt affect them as much later on in life.Health professionalHealth professionals are people such as doctors, GPs, nurses and so on. They are the people we turn to when we are ill, or need assistance. These health professionals can effect a childs development in many ways, by assessing the children and giving them the right medicine to make them feel better. If a child becomes seriously ill, doctors are the people that know what to do to ensure that they get the right treatment so the illness does persist and become worse. A health professional can affect a childs development in every way possible, because if they get something wrong then the child come suffer in every area of development.

Beauty and the Beast Analysis Essay

In August of 2009, Jaycee Lee Dugard was found alive after she had been abducted in 1991, and she was still with her original captor. Sources possess stated that Dugard had developed a case of Stockholm syndrome with the man who kidnapped her eighteen years ago. A psychiatrist named Keith Ablow stated that To maintain ones desperation and grief and rage for many years, would be too damaging to the human mind so the human mind tells itself a story about prophylactic and contentment to safeguard itself thats the essence of Stockholm Syndrome (Engel).For decades, Stockholm syndrome has made an appearance in dozens of films sometimes the entire plot focuses around it, sometimes its a vague reference. However, one instance of Stockholm syndrome that is incredibly pronounced, yet never addressed occurs in Walt Disneys Beauty and the Beast (Trousdale 1991). found on a French novel, Beauty and the Beast was critically acclaimed as being one of the best love stories ever told, as it taugh t to love what is within, instead of being consumed by vanity it was considered so successful that it was commit up the first animated film to be nominated for an Academy Award for best picture.However, even with its critical and box office success, no one has really addressed what kind of love story Disney is promoting. The film Beauty and the Beast does not deliver a story of true love and admiration of inner beauty, but instead promotes the idea of Stockholm syndrome and falling in love with your kidnapper. When Belle goes on a quest to save her father, she ends up at a secluded castle, where she finds her father locked inside the dungeon at the top of a tower. The Beast, who rules the castle, offers to let her father go if Belle takes his place as prisoner.His reasoning for making her stay as his prisoner is his hope of making her fall in love with him (and him with her) in order to hurly burly the curse upon him, his servants, and his castle. Right there we see that the Be asts entire character motivation is focused around Stockholm Syndrome, as he is seeking to make his prisoner, who he is holding against her will, fall in love with him. He is not kind at first he roars and yells, effectively scaring the woman of his desires, and demands she follow his orders, a lot like any captor would.Belle, on the other hand, is at first adamant about keeping her distance from the Beast, even when his enchanted furniture servants attempt to convince her that hes really a good guy. Belle begins to have a change of heart after the Beast saves her from being eaten by wolvesshe was almost eaten because she was attempting to escape. Even though the Beast saves her from the mean and scary wolves by bringing her back to her place of captivity, shes so grateful for his rescue that she begins to judge that he has the potential to be good.A montage of cute interactions between the two characters then takes place, showing how the two are beginning to bond and line up so mething for one another, with barely a whisper of the fact that Belle is still being held against her will. The Beast lavishes upon her with food, music, and clothing the gracious captor even deems a huge program library in the castle to be hers, and she can access it any time she wants. How kind of him to give her full access to books inside a castle that she has no choice but to spend all of her time in.He later creates a fancy date night for the two of them (still inside the castle) that even contains dance palace dancing. He finds out she is homesick, figures out he is in love with her, and lets her go free. However, she later returns to the castle of her own free will in order to save his life. She professes her love, he turns into a handsome prince, and they live happily ever after at a castle that he now has permit to leave any time she wants.Perhaps by the end of the film Belle really did love the Beast. Even so, her love was shaped and influenced by her self-created tale of sentry duty and contentment altered opinion of him during her captivity in his castle. Disneys version of this tale of Stockholm syndrome-based love seems to contain a great moral kernel for young girls if youre held captive by a hideous monster who is vying for your affection, just go ahead and fall in love, because hell turn beautiful.Belles happy ending meant she never had to sue the beast for kidnapping, luckily for him. Its a shame real life doesnt follow Disney cartoons as lots as it should. Just ask Jaycee. Her beast is still a beast there was no prince at the end of her story. She got her freedom, yes, but no prince. Thats believably a good thing. Its definitely better that beastly captors dont change into rich and handsome men once their imprisoned physical object of desire returns their feelings the justice system would never get anything done.

Social and Economic Changes in the Atlantic World Due to Contacts Among Western Europe, the Americas, and Africa. Essay

From 1492 to 1750, thither were many changes in the Atlantic world that were two social and economic. This occurred because of the new ghost among Western Europe, the Americas, and Africa. There were several social changes that took place in Western Europe, the Americas, and Africa due to their contacts with the Atlantic world. Also, within these three regions, there were several economic changes as well. By 1750, Western Europe came to dominate both the Americas and Africa socially and economically.There were many social changes involving these three regions. When Western Europe came into contact with the Atlantic world, it underwent many changes, both good and bad. The declining of prices was encouraging because it allowed the Europeans to be able to pay less for the necessities that were needed for everyday living. Now they were able to comfortably pass on it. The Europeans had more money, and more of what they wanted and needed without having to worry. The Western Europeans a lso had more access to goods because of the 13 colonies.The colonies allowed them to obtain more necessary crops and foods that they needed to sustain a healthy lifestyle for themselves, and for their families. Industrialization was another social change, but this had more of a negative impact. Cities became overcrowded, which led to copious amounts of people living there. This is never helpful for society. The Americas contact with the Atlantic world led to several social changes. The Spanish conquistador Cortes invaded and conquered the Aztec Empire in 1519.Pizarro conquered the Incan Empire in 1532. When the Europeans invaded the New World it caused the holiness of the native people to change drastically. Their religion became Christianity. The Bible was taught amongst all schools. This had an impact on all the childrens education in the Americas. They grew up learning the ways and faith of Christianity. Therefore, generations to come would grow up Christian. Source Cited http/ /www. antiessays. com/free-essays/341484. html

English Teacher

Name______________________________________ Date ______________________Block__ Subject-Verb cartel Exercise 1 Circle the correct verb in each sentence below. In the draw and quarter next to the sentence write down the rule it applies to. 1. Emily and Greg (comes, come) to my house e genuinely Friday for lunch. Rule_____ 2. There (is, are) time to watch the movie. Rule_____ 3. My friends who are in the band (wants, want) me to play a musical instrument. Rule_____ 4. My father or my brothers (is, are) coming with me to the ball game. Rule_____ 5. Everyone (needs, need) time to relax. Rule_____ . That bag of oranges (looks, look) fresh. Rule_____ 7. The lacrosse police squad (hopes, hope) to win the tournament next week. Rule_____ 8. Your trousers (needs, need) to be cleaned. Rule_____ 9. Some of the books on the shelf (is, are) dusty. Rule_____ 10. Even though the students like the class, a some (thinks, think) that it is too complicated Rule_____ - swipe of cast Name____________ __________________________ Date ______________________Block__ Subject-Verb Agreement Exercise 2 Circle the correct verb in each sentence below.In the line next to the sentence write down the rule it applies to. 1. Mumps (is, are) not common among adults. Rule_____ 2. Viruses from third world countries (is, are) a major concern. Rule_____ 3. close to of the sand (is, are) wet from the high tide. Rule_____ 4. Either the two kittens or the puppy (sits, sit) in my lap while I watch television. Rule_____ 5. A subject of great interest (is, are) rainforests. Rule_____ 6. Hansel and Gretel (is, are) a famous childrens story. Rule_____ 7. The team members (is, are) arguing over the defense tactics. Rule_____ 8. The economics of the trip (was, were) pleasing.Rule_____ 9. why (is, are) your parents going to Africa for a vacation? Rule_____ 10. The mayor and the governor (hopes, hope) that the bill will soon become a law Rule_____ Name______________________________________ Date _____________ _________Block__ Subject-Verb Agreement Exercise 3 Circle the correct verb in each sentence below. In the line next to the sentence write down the rule it applies to. - Top of Form 1. The books from the library (need needs) to be returned by Friday. Rule_____ 2. The parents and the child often (watch watches) Disney movies. Rule_____ 3.The phone that belongs to the two friends (have has) finally run out of minutes. Rule_____ 4. That pit of trousers (look looks) good on you. Rule_____ 5. Either Matilda or her brothers (use uses) the symphony tickets each week. Rule_____ 6. The crowd (were was) cheering wildly for Tom. Rule_____ 7. The politics of this campaign (seem seems) very complicated. Rule_____ 8. Everyone at the companys headquarters (know knows) the code to the safe. Rule_____ 9. Gullivers Travels (are is) one of my favorite books. Rule_____ 10. Measles (cause causes) a good deal of itching. Rule_____ Bottom of Form Bottom of Form

My favourite book «Pride and prejudice» Jane Austen Essay

I exchangeable reading very much. Books are the history and tastes of each era. Some of them hopelessly lost its charm, others are applicable and are read with interest today. Every writer wanted to write for ages, but could he or no it turns out in subsequent generations. I can say that I love all told kinds of books. I have a lot of them, they are different, some imaginative, other fantastic. surcharge of wo domain, beggar and all told free in its poverty, in its irony, in the strength of her character Is there something equal to such self-conceit? Prejudice of woman, almost incapable to kick, to believe in the sincerity of mens feel and dispense with thinking about it. This novel Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen. Book, without which there wouldnt be psychological novel or feminist literature or simply elite prose as such Pride and Prejudice is a novel of manners by Jane Austen, first published in 1813. The story follows the master(prenominal) character Elizabeth Bennet as she deals with issues of manners, upbringing, morality, education, and marriage in the society of the landed gentry of early 19th-century England.Elizabeth is the endorsement of five daughters of a country gentleman. In the small town of Meryton that in the county of Hertfordshire, comes the sensational news matchless of the richest estates in the county Netherfield Park provide not be empty it was rented by rich childly man , patrician Mr. Bingley . To all of his accomplishments was adding another one, the most significant , truly priceless Mr. Bingley was a bachelor . And minds of young ladies were darkened and confused by this news for a long time, Mrs. Bennet (mother) in particular. However, Mr. Bingley arrives not unsocial he is accompanied by sisters and inseparable friend Mr. Darcy. Bingley is naive, trusting, opened for communication, without snobbery and ready to love everyone. Darcy completely opposite of him rarefied, arrogant, closed, full of exclusive ness of belonging to a select society. Relationship developing between Bingley Jane and Darcy Elizabeth is quite an appropriate to their nature. Bingley and Jane.They are riddled with clarity and directness, and both are guileless and trustful (which will be the basis on which arises a mutual feeling , then the cause of their separation , and then it willbring them together again .) Elizabeth and Darcy would be quite different the attraction repulsion, sympathy and equally apparent mutual dislike, those Pride and Prejudice that will bring them a lot of suffering and mental anguish, done which they will painfully seek each other approval. Their first meetings immediately designated mutual interest, curiosity. Both are equally outstanding Elizabeth is very different from other ladies the acuity of mind, independence and judgments, and Darcy education, manners, restrained arrogance. Originally, the arrogance of Darcy, his snobbery that underlines his behavior, which are Elizabe th and dislikes, and even reave.Their pride draws them together, but the prejudice of Darcy can only repel Elizabeth. Their rare meetings on the balls and in the living rooms its perpetually a verbal duel. Duel of equal opponents always courteous, never going beyond the bounds of decency and social conventions. Darcys soul encompasses the feeling of love, with which he opposes. precisely unable to resist, he declared his love Elizabeth. The scene of his explanation is one of the strongest scenes in the novel. His confession abstruse with bitterness, declaring love, he says, that he was not supposed to love. Surprising that Darcy gets refusal, moreover, Elizabeth accuses him of wrongful deeds. Reading this book, I wondered what attracted proud aristocrat a country girl? Naturalness, harmony of her soul. Maybe he hasnt met such good ladies.And Elizabeth overpower her prejudice, when she met Darcy in his estate of Pemberley . There she found a new Darcy, about whom servants spoke like he is the best man in the world. Because of the society, he put on a mask of a proud aristocrat, and only the love to Elizabeth helped him to take it off. This novel belongs to my favorite works. For me, it became a kind of standard. Purity and elegance of style, luminousness and liveliness features, understanding of psychic life, personality, clarity of composition, especially the language of each character, all this combination creates an unco coherent harmonious picture. Reading this amazing novel, I look inside myself and learn to read the police wagon and check the sense by mind.

Saving Nature but Only for Man

Charles Krauthammer, in his essay miserliness Nature, but Only for Man, argues against whom he refers to as a drippy environmentalist. Charles Krauthammer is a well-k promptlyn right-wing political columnist and commentator who has worked or contributed to a form of magazines end-to-end his c beer (Krauthammer 292) His purpose behind writing this article was to prove that temperament is here to serve while and non the opposite way around. The logic of his argument derives from an unusual form of pathos an appeal to a pieces fondness for some other gentleman over so-c every(prenominal)ed luxurious aspects of the environment.This pathos coupled with appealing to peoples hero-worship and moralistic views are the rhetorical strategies he utilizes throughout his argument. Krauthammer begins his argument by saying that people are beginning to gravel protecting the environment and becoming to a greater extent green- favourable a prominent moral economic value in 1991s society . With great influences and important figures like Ted Turner and George Bush, along with companies such as Dow and Exxon showing their get by for Mother Earth, people are starting to interchange their views and attitudes of the environment (292).This type of environmentalist (or what he refers to as a sentimental environmentalist at the end of his essay (294)) is inclined to intertwine man and genius into one, but Krauthammer on the other hand claims that When man has to choose between his well- existence and that of nature, nature leave alone get hold of to accommodate. (293). The foundation of his argument comes from Protagoras old maxim, that Man is the measure of all things (293). In other words, man freighter only know the universe through mans eyes. All of physics is human physics, all of philosophy is human philosophy.In the past, animals (including humans) have accommodated to nature, suffering through various natural disasters floods, volcanic eruptions, tornadoes an d hurricanes. Krauthammer claims that now we must make the natural world into a natural world form humans (293). Krauthammers for the first time goal in his argument was to inject a sense of fear to his referees. To do this, he provides an physical exercise of whats mensesly happening in our ecosystem, such as the looming crises of the greenhouse effect and ozone depletion, and how stopping these man-made disasters would e a necessity (292). These two problems are undeniably the result of our civilization, but are made imperative only because they threaten man. In Krauthammers eyes, the threat to nature they create is only credible because damaging nature (in this case at to the lowest degree) means damaging us humans. This is why we should stop the damaging climate change not to save nature, but to save nature for mankind. This is not an rough-and-ready plan of attack. By taking this approach, Krauthammer is relying on the reader accepting his or her own ego-centrism.Whethe r or not the reader is wholly self-interested, no one is swayed by accusations of selfishness. He also appeals to peoples emotions by having them imagine themselves requesting hardworking voters to sacrifice in the get to of the snail darter, only then to say that these voters would barely even give them a gesticulate (293). This is an obscure reference. It is confusing for the reader because many who would come across the term snail darter would read that Krauthammer is referencing a member of the lower class, where in reality its a type of bird.However, this can be effective because whether or not his audience knows that a snail darter is a bird, the reader is likely imagining themselves being these hardworking voters, and feel shame because of their potential actions. This is his strange use of pathos that we, as humans, should care for other humans more than other living things, especially if we dont even care enough for birds. Any reader capable of feeling compassion for the snail darter or guilt for the voters bequeath not dissever man and nature, and therefore will not make this distinction in his argument.The staggering amount of discrimination he gives to humans, especially in comparison with other aspects of the planet, is at the center of each of his examples. Which of these would be more correct killing and ruining the livelihood of humans, or the destruction of a species natural habitat? Krauthammer makes the try to tap into peoples moralistic views, otherwise known as ethos. He knows that when it comes to having to choose between the two, people would more often than not sacrifice the animals before themselves or their kind.With this in mind, he creates a sequence of events that makes his audience aware that sentimentalizing the environment is not always the right choice for the benefit of humanity. For instance, he brings up the topic of the war in the Middle East. Krauthammer states that the only reason why were having this war is becau se we believe that drilling for oil in Alaska could overturn the caribou breeding grounds. We would not have to police the Middle East for their oil if we could get the take in same product from our own soil (293).This too is an appeal to emotions because people do not expect other people to die in vain, especially when there is another solution to avoid these deaths of American soldiers. He gives a similar example, this time in a hypothetical situation, with a forest wax of spotted horns. The welfare of thirty thousand lumberjacks and their families depend upon logging this forest, which could cause the extinction of this spotted owl (293). Again Krauthammer is forgetting his target audience.No sentimental environmentalist will agree to ending a human conflict by sacrificing the lives of innocent animals. These examples are incapable of changing the minds of the readers who disagree with his views. If theres anything effective about his argument, it is what he does to draw in his audience of choice. Clearly there would be no point in toilsome to convince an audience thats already in agreement with Krauthammer, so he targets these so-called sentimental environmentalists. Among other things, he does this by choosing a very intriguing title for his essay.Generally, people who see the phrase Saving Nature, but Only for Man as the title for an argument would think that the author is trying to make a point that Man in general is selfishly saving nature for themselves and not for animals or any other living organism. Just like any regular person would do (in this case, a sentimental environmentalist), one is only interested in reading something that would correlate with their point of view. With this Man-is-Selfish title, Krauthammer would have carry out his goal in captivating an audience who is in favor of what the title seems to be.Then, once these green friendly citizens are already reading Krauthammers argument, they will have the chance to see his logic and reasoning as to why it is necessary to become more anthropocentric. The real problem is that he abandons this audience soon after, scold his target readers more than convincing them. The most obvious opening in this argument is that we as humans cannot foresee all of the consequences of our actions. Actually labeling every part of nature as a luxury or necessity does a disservice to the cycles within cycles that is the environment.Too many species and topics can fall in a gray area between the two and any moderation in Krauthammers argument is not quick apparent. For example, one forest of spotted owls may not mean much, but certainly the Earth as a whole needs a certain number of trees, and possibly a certain number of flying predators to keep the rodent population under control (something they do simply, which we humans often defend with). To begin another example, humans eat a ken of salmon. Bears also eat a lot of salmon.If we cut down the bear population, we could harv est more salmon safely. However, this pattern may not keep into other food chains. Sharks also eat salmon, but if we killed all the sharks, the fish that they eat (and the fish that we dont eat) will multiply out of control, and ruin the ocean for the salmon. Krauthammers argument hinges upon humans being the appropriate (or at least(prenominal)(prenominal) competent) caretakers of the complex planet Earth. We have neither the maturity nor the technology to manage an entire planets ecology.One can also notice a large sense of bias in Krauthammers argument. There is at least one time where he insults his target audience, actually stating that this anthropocentrism runs against the grain of a contemporary environmentalism that indulges in earth worship to the point of idolatry (293). This may be true of some, but to say that the current environmental activists all engage in some kind of nature worship is a tiny overboard. Instead of alienating his audience, Krauthammer should be working to find middle ground or at least convert their beliefs.Despite a deceptive title, Krauthammers argument is a poorly-crafted article that only serves to state his opinion. His methods of contention (arousing the audiences affection and conscientious minds) are powerful but unsuccessful because it does not take the readers viewpoint into consideration. However, it is in conclusion up to the reader to decide its impact. The consequences of a world where we value ourselves above all else will have unforeseen negative side effects. If nothing else, our future rests in the decision we make, and in whether or not we choose to trust our own judgment or in mother natures.